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K-CULTURAL HERITAGE

Everlasting Legacies of Korea

  • 1971.2.24
    designated date
    ☆Yaryu(field playing) is a custom of Ogwangdae(mask dance drama) that was first performed in inland areas of Gyeongsangnam-do but spread to Suyeong, Dongnae, and Busanjin.

    Yaryu literally means playing in an open field. This mask play was performed by non-professionals such as villagers. Suyeong Yaryu is performed by villagers when the full moon rises on the night of January 15 on the lunar calendar after holding a sacrificial rite for mountain guardian deities, village spring water, and the spirit of General Choe Yeong.

    Two hundred years ago, a naval commander had a troupe of clowns in Bamma-ri, Chogye (present-day Yulji-ri, Deokgok-myeon, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do) play a round of merrymaking for his troops in a naval compound. This is said to have been the origin of Suyeong Yaryu.

    The performance is composed of four acts: Nobleman’s Dance, Yeongno Dance, Dance of an Old Couple, and Lion Dance. Prior to the play, the troupe marches, playing music, to entertain spectators along the road to the site of performance. At the end of the performance, they collect the masks used and burn them as a rite of praying for the peace of the village.

    Characters appearing in the performance are 11 in all, four from the noble family, a son of the head of a clan, Malttugi (a servant), Yeongno (a therianthropic character), an old woman, Jedaegaksi(a hierophanic character), a lion and a tiger. The performance includes a satire about nobles and deals with the problem of concubines. In contrast with the other Yaryu, it does not have a leper dance, but it does include a lion dance, which is missing from the other Yaryu.

    Suyeong Yaryu is a play performed by masked performers. It is a ritual and satirical play with artistic quality performed by villagers.
  • 2007.2.28
    designated date
    ☆In the area of Sangguri and Haguri in Aewol-eup, folk songs such as "Moshwi-Moving Sori," "Stepping on a fertilizer song," "Carrying load sori," and "Sound of grinding a field" are usually sung when farming. These folk songs are called "Sound of Farming Oat Bori" and are also enjoyed as a play.

    The "Sound of Farming Oat-Bori," a folk song play, won the grand prize at the 45th National Folk arts Festival and was designated Jeju Island Intangible Cultural Property No.18 on February 28, 2007.
  • 2018.3.2
    designated date
    ☆possessor Jeon Tae-joon

    - holders of daegeum for the group event, Samhyeon Yukgak.

    - study Jeolla Samhyeon Yukgak under Jeong Hyeong-in in 1956.

    - Reproduction of the Jeolla Samhyeon Yukgak in 1984

    - Recital of Jeon Taejun ryu(style) Daegeum Sanjo in 1985

    - Professor of the Provincial Gugak Center in Jeollabuk-do
  • 2005.3.3
    designated date
    ☆Gayageum Byeongchang refers to the form of a performance in which some parts of folk songs, dan-ga, and pansori are sung while playing the gayageum.

    Popular songs are along with folk songs such as Saetaryeong and Namwonsanseong Fortress; dan-gas include "Honamga," "Jukjangmanghye," "Recording Bangcho," and "Gongmyeongga;" among pansori "Saranga," from Chunhyangga, "Jebinnojeonggi" from Heungboga, "Gogocheobyeon" from Sugungga, etc.

    Janggu accompanies with rhythms such as Jinyangjo, Jungmori, Jungjungmori, and Jajinmori, which are based on the basic rhythm of pansori, and sometimes accompanied by Buk, which gives a boost .
  • 2009.3.5
    designated date
    ☆Sanjo is a type of solo music that originates from shamanic music in the southern part of the country. Sanjo expanded its technique as instrumental ensemble pieces such as Sinawi, Simbanggok, and Bongjangchwi, which are related to shamanistic music of Namdo, were played as solo instruments, and became established with the introduction of pansori tunes.

    Ajaeng is classified as string instrument in Aak, and instrument from Tang Dynasty. It's sound is deep and majestic and plays a very important role as a low-music instrument.

    Park Jong-seon is designated as the holder of this event on March 5, 2009.

    ※※ For detailed information on the above cultural assets, please refer to the Seoul Metropolitan Government Department of Historical and Cultural Heritage (02-2133-2616).
  • 2009.3.5
    designated date
    ☆Songseo refers to the act of scholars reading Chinese characters or novels at a certain tone in traditional society. In traditional society, this was a kind of culture of aristocrats, as the contents of the letter were written in Chinese characters and novels. Transcripts are both artistic and historical.

    In general, letters are sung in the musical language of the Seoul area. This is why Songseo is characterized by its historical nature as a product of the Joseon Dynasty and its locality as Seoul.

    On March 5, 2009, Yoo Eui-ho (Yuchang) was recognized as the holder of the event.

    ※※ For detailed information on the above cultural assets, please refer to the Seoul Metropolitan Government Department of Historical and Cultural Heritage (02-2133-2616).
  • 2019.3.8
    designated date
    ☆Sokcho Sajanori is one of the immigrants played in North Korea until the 1950s, and the original form is still handed down to this day.

    Sokcho Saja Nori reproduces Madang Nori and Village Dolgi (gilnori) that were with the village community from the day before the fifteenth of lunar January until the next day. The meaning of "Exhale evil spirits and greet a happy occasion" is well harmonized with the entertainment elements of touring from door to door.

    Sokcho is the birthplace of displaced people, and the folk culture and language of Hamgyeong-do are continuously inherited, and the first and second generations of displaced people are sharing the lion's game with the center of Abai Village in Cheongho-dong, the largest residential area from South Hamgyong Province.
  • 2014.3.10
    designated date
    ☆Sijo is a genre of traditional Korean music that is sung to the accompaniment of Sijo poem (Korean traditional poetry), and has maintained its reputation without major changes even after the passage of time, and is highly valuable in history and art.

    Regionally, it can be classified as Gyeongje in Seoul, Wanje in Jeolla-do, Naepoje in Chungcheong-do, and Yeongje in Gyeongsang-do, and has been handed down according to the characteristics of each region.

    Among them, Naepoje Sijo is a representative musical instrument of Naepo area (northwest of South Chungcheong Province) that has been passed down mainly. Naepoje sijo (uppoje) exhibits unique characteristics in the transmission, rhythm, and singing style compared to the Naepoje sijo (lower Naepoje) previously designated in our province.

    Naepoje sijo has had a profound influence on traditional culture such as traditional music in the northwestern part of Chungcheongnam-do and has been handed down to date, showing unique characteristics and differences in Chungcheongnam-do Intangible Cultural Property No. 17 (Wit-naepoje) and the existing designation of Chungcheongnam-do Intangible Cultural Property No. 17-2 (Wit-naepoje).
  • 2016.3.10
    designated date
    ☆Dongbu(Eastern part of Korea) folk songs are sung in Hamgyeong-do, Gangwon-do, and Gyeongsang-do and East Sea coast, and its name is distinguished from Namdo(west-southern part of Korea), Seodo(west-northern part of Korea), and Gyeonggi(middle part of Korea).

    The songs held by the holder Park Soo-kwan are Baekbal-ga(a song of white hair), Yeongnam Mo-song(field farming song), Bier Sori, Chiya Ching Ching-nane, and Jang Taryeong, which have generally well-preserved musical, literary and folklore characteristics as eastern folk songs.

    Park Soo-kwan is a local folk song-maker who sings with the Menari-Tori of the Eastern Folk Songs, and he is striving to preserve and foster Eastern folk songs, including active transmission activities at home and abroad, for the victory of Eastern folk songs that have been neglected until now.
  • 2005.3.11
    designated date
    ☆Born in Sunchang in 1940, Lee Jeong-ho was taught Deulsori(field song) by Park Hong-gyu, Yang Hak-gu, and Seol Dong-geun. He won a number of prizes, including the Jeonbuk arts Competition, the National Folk arts Festival, the National Folk Song Contest, and the National Sijo Writer Competition.

    Geumgwa Deulsori, The sound of the golden fruit is a representative agricultural song of this region that contains a simple desire for a good harvest by overcoming the difficult farming work through mutual assistance.

    Lee Jeong-ho is a singer of the Geumgwa deulsori, and he is good at writing lyrics that are suitable for farming, such as watering rice paddies, planting rice seedlings, and hanging laver with the lotus flowers taryeong, banga taryeong, saho-sori, and jangwon-jil-sori.
  • 2013.3.11
    designated date
    ☆"Uidang Jipteo Dajigi" is a folk culture that began around the 15th century in Uidang-myeon to strengthen the structure of the house by preventing the collapse of columns on the site where the building will be built.

    In the past, making hard a housing site before building in Gongju was a ritual for worshiping and unifying the earth god, and it was a process of life and faith that emerged as a result of the sound of human beings, earth, and earth becoming one.

    Teo Dajigi, performed by cultural and realistic needs, includes a house site, a graveyard ironing, and a soil ironing used for embankment construction, which is a song sung by several people to keep in tune.
  • 2010.3.12
    designated date
    ☆Ji Sung-ja was born in 1945 and was taught Gayageum Sanjo by her mother Seong Geum-ryeon.

    At the age of eight, she started to perform on stages and won the prize through a number of performances and concerts. Seong Geum-ryeon ryu(school) Gayageumsanjo achieved a new era of Gayageum Sanjo by composing the 15th-stringed gayageum improvement and performance pieces with a strong sense of art and stubbornness that values tradition.
  • 2003.3.14
    designated date
    ☆Jincheon Yongmong-ri Nongyo has been handed down in Deoksan-myeon, Jincheon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do.

    Jincheon Yongmong-ri Nongyo is performed by three singers who take turns at each stage, and when one person carries it, the whole song is sung in the chorus. It's melodical characteristic is similar to the singing style of the Miho-cheon stream, a stem of the Geumgang River basin which forms a wide field, especially the rice wine. The lyrics go on stealthy with the process and movements of the work well-organized, making farmers forget the fatigue of farming work and boost their excitement.

    Jincheon Yongmong-ri Nongyo is similar to Jungwon Masuri Nongyo, but unlike other agricultural songs in other regions, there is no harvest play that was performed during the harvest period.
  • 2013.3.15
    designated date
    ☆Pansori is one of the most representative national arts that has lasted since the mid-Joseon Dynasty, and contains the unique music and literature of the people. In particular, the Chunhyangga of Dongchoje values the lyrics and literary characteristics of the song, as well as its accurate editorials and its wide-spread making it worthy of being designated as an intangible cultural asset.

    In addition, it was recognized as a holder of entertainment that had the same entertainment for the purpose of preservation and transmission, including the realization of entertainment related to the pansori Chunhyangga and the training of the winners.
  • 1971.3.16
    designated date
    Sanjo refers to the playing of a solo instrument to the accompaniment of a janggo (hourglass-shaped drum), moving from a slow to a fast rhythm, in four to six movements. Daegeum Sanjo is an instrumental folk music played solo on the daegeum (bamboo flute).

    Daegeum Sanjo is said to have been created by Park Jong-gi in the early 20th Century. Its musical features are embellishments designed to add rhythm and tempo to melodies, nongeum (embellishment sounds improvised by the performer), teul (forms), and extemporaneousness.

    Daegeum Sanjo has been handed down with its unique features intact. A skilled performance based on arrangements that aim to make it easier to listen to has the power to render both tension and joyousness.☆